FILTRONETICS, Inc. designs and manufactures a complete array of filters, oscillators and crystals. |
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3 dB Bandwidth The 3dB bandwidth of a filter is defined as the difference between the upper 3 dB frequency and the lower 3 dB frequency. The formula can be expressed as 3 dB Bandwidth = 3 dB Fhigh - 3 dB Flow. The reference is usually taken at the point of minimum insertion loss but is sometime taken at the center frequency of the filter. Normally the 3 dB bandwidth is specified as the minimum pass bandwidth of a filter. However, In some cases a filter pass band can be specified as 0.5 dB bandwidth, 1.0 dB bandwidth or 6 dB bandwidth. The term 3 dB bandwidth is normally associated with the pass band of bandpass or bandstop filter. The term 3 dB cutoff is used in conjunction with lowpass or highpass filters. The term bandwidth can also refer to the stopband of a filter. The term stop bandwidth is used when specifying the stopband of a bandpass or a bandstop filter. Normally the stop bandwidth is the maximum bandwidth of a filter. If a symmetrical stop bandwidth is required it is best to specify as ± bandwidth instead of a total bandwidth. Other related terms are the percent 3 dB bandwidth and loaded Q. Percent bandwidth is defined as the 100 times the 3 dB bandwidth in Hz divided by the center frequency in Hz. Loaded Q is defined as center frequency divided by the 3 dB bandwidth in Hz. Filtronetics Inc. can supply filters with almost any bandwidth. For filters with percent 3 dB bandwidths less than 1% crystal filters, SAW filters, or monolithic filters may be used. For filters with percent 3dB bandwidths larger than 1% LC filters, Helical filters, ceramic filters, SAW filters, cavity type, or microwave filters may be used. |
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